Turkish economy continued to accelerate its growth in 2021 as well. In the first three quarters of the year, GDP grew year-on-year by 11.7%.
Esteemed Stakeholders,
The pandemic is still at the top of the agenda in the world as well as in Türkiye. Although the adverse consequences continue to affect our lives, we are at a much better position than in 2020 thanks to the increased rate of vaccination, the adoption of new behaviors according to the new normals such as masks and social distance, and, of course, the support of decision makers to the economy.
Raised awareness on sustainability in all areas
This year, we are faced with a great truth that we have known for a long time, yet postponed to see: the adverse consequences of climate change. We all started to feel the adverse effects of climate change in our daily lives in 2021, including devastating forest fires and floods in our country, as well as global droughts and extreme weather events. In my opinion, as of this year, societies will understand the importance of sustainability, Environmental Social and Governance (ESG) approach and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) much better and deal with these issues with much greater awareness.
Last year witnessed a global recovery in terms of economy. With the increased vaccination rate, the sharp economic contraction of the previous year was replaced with recovery and growth. However, the increase in commodity prices was felt in every country due to the hitches in the supply chains, supply shortages in many commodities, problems in the production and supply of China-based mineral products, and restrictions caused by climate change in agricultural production. Thus, inflationary expectations rose. With the increase in the energy prices, these expectations became permanent.
Our economy continued to accelerate its growth in 2021
I believe that all adverse circumstances and uncertainties in our lives will disappear and be replaced by positive expectations in 2022. Consequently, we can say that we expect the world economy to grow significantly in 2022 as well.
Turkish economy continued to accelerate its growth in 2021 as well. In the first three quarters of 2020, GDP grew year-on-year by 11.7%. Current data indicate that financial activities preserved its capacity in the last quarter of the year.
The slowdown in domestic demand remained limited, while the inflation increased throughout the year due to global costs. Especially since the second half, the volatility in exchange rates, the capacity constraints caused by the normalization process and the rapid increases in food prices caused an increase in inflation. Annual inflation, which was 14.6% at the end of 2020, reached 36.1% by the end of 2021. As our exports increased at a record level and domestic demand recovered year-on-year, the Turkish economy closed 2021 with a strong growth. We expect Türkiye to continue to grow in 2022, since a recovery in current account balances is expected as a result of strong foreign demand and ongoing improvement in tourism followed by subsequent growth.
We will continue to provide financing for environmental investments with renewable energy, energy and resource efficiency in order to support our country's transition to a low carbon economy.
We are proud to support green transformation
In 2021, we all experienced the adverse consequences of climate change in our lives, and we will continue to experience them unless any action is taken. However, based on the belief that great opportunities lie in every crisis, I think that the past year would also be a milestone for the world societies. Societies are now more aware than ever of this problem and what awaits us.
At the UN Glasgow Climate Change Conference (COP26), the countries made a promising decision to break up with fossil fuels. At this conference, we observed with great excitement that the Paris Agreement, which is an important step towards the fight against climate change, is still alive and has not fallen off the global agenda. I think it is very important that the Paris Agreement, signed in 2016, was accepted by the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye and entered into force after a six-year hiatus, which demonstrates that political awareness on climate change has been raised in Türkiye.
Established for the development of Türkiye, support for investments in economic enterprises and improvement of the capital market, TSKB has a significant experience in sustainable banking. Escarus, our subsidiary that has been serving in sustainability consultancy for 10 years, is an important partner in our contribution to the green transformation of the business world. In addition to consultancy, we are proud to support the green and sustainability transformation in our country with our loan facilities.
We published the first Climate Risk Report in our industry
The sustainability related funding from international development finance institutions and debt capital markets have exceeded 80% of our total funding. As a result of our improvements and strong ESG performance throughout the year, our Bank ranks first among Turkish banks evaluated by Sustainalytics, and ranks sixth among global banks in its category. We make a measurable and traceable contribution to the UN Sustainable Development Goals through our financing activities. Recently, we have started to deal with our working capital loans in this context. In May, we published the first Climate Risk Report in the Turkish banking industry, taking into account the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate- related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). With the roadmap we announced and the science based targets we set, we promised to continue our support for Türkiye's transition to a low carbon economy at full speed.
Mitigation of risks caused by climate change and investments in adaptation to climate change will remain among TSKB's focus areas. We will continue to provide financing for environmental investments with renewable energy, energy and resource efficiency in order to support our country's transition to a low carbon economy.
You can prove the existence of institutions, companies, banks and financial institutions only on paper. Plazas, buildings, offices and meeting rooms consist of chairs, tables, glass and concrete. It is people who both give meaning and purpose to institutions and companies, and add life to buildings and offices. We understood and experienced it better during the pandemic.
The only thing that creates and enables, and will enable, TSKB to exist is human beings. I believe that behind our successful work and your hope for the future lie behind the strong bonds we have established with our colleagues, customers and stakeholders.
I would like to thank all our stakeholders both personally and on behalf of Board of Directors. I hope that 2022 will go down in history as a year in which the pandemic and all its adverse consequences come to an end, and concrete steps are taken for a livable world.
ADNAN BALİ
Chairperson of the Board of Directors